electrokinetic flow

Electrokinetic flow refers to the movement of fluid through a material when an electric field is applied. It occurs in situations where charged particles in the fluid are influenced by the electric field, causing the fluid to flow. Common examples include the movement of water through soil or in microfluidic devices where tiny amounts of liquid are controlled. This phenomenon is important in various fields, including environmental science, biology, and engineering, as it helps in processes like water purification, drug delivery, and chemical analysis.