Ecosystem Productivity

Ecosystem productivity refers to the rate at which energy and organic material are produced in an ecosystem. It primarily involves processes like photosynthesis, where plants and some microorganisms convert sunlight into energy, creating food that supports various life forms. High productivity means more food is available, supporting diverse wildlife and healthy ecosystems. Conversely, low productivity can lead to limited resources and fewer species. Understanding productivity helps us gauge ecosystem health and manage natural resources effectively, impacting agriculture, conservation, and climate change responses.