ecology principles

Ecology is the study of how living organisms interact with each other and their environment. Key principles include ecosystems, which are communities of living things and their physical surroundings; biodiversity, the variety of life that contributes to ecosystem health; and food webs, showing how energy flows between organisms. Ecological balance is crucial for sustainability, as each species plays a role in maintaining the ecosystem. Human activities can disrupt these systems, leading to challenges like climate change and habitat loss. Understanding these principles helps us appreciate nature's complexities and the importance of preserving our environment.