Eastern European history

Eastern European history is characterized by a complex interplay of cultures, empires, and conflicts. Over centuries, the region experienced domination by powerful empires like the Ottoman, Habsburg, and Russian Empires. The 20th century brought World War I, the rise of communism, World War II, and the Cold War, leading to the division of Europe. The fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked a significant shift toward democracy and market economies. Today, Eastern Europe is a diverse region with varied political systems and cultures, shaped by its historical experiences and ongoing transitions.