Habsburg Empire

The Habsburg Empire was a vast, multinational monarchy in Europe, centered around Austria, from the late Middle Ages until 1918. It included diverse regions such as Austria, Hungary, the Czech Republic, parts of Italy, and the Balkans. The empire was ruled by the Habsburg family, who held the throne through complex marriages, strategic alliances, and military power. It was characterized by a mix of ethnic groups, languages, and religions, requiring careful governance to maintain unity. The empire played a significant role in European politics, culture, and conflicts for centuries before dissolving after World War I.