dominance hierarchy

A dominance hierarchy is a social ranking system observed in animal groups, including humans, where individuals are organized according to their social power or influence. Higher-ranking individuals often gain access to resources like food, mates, and shelter, while those lower in the hierarchy may have fewer privileges. This structure helps reduce conflict by establishing predictable relationships and behaviors. Members of the group typically understand their rank, which guides interactions and helps maintain order within the community. Dominance hierarchies can be seen in various species, including monkeys, wolves, and even in workplaces among colleagues.