Alpha theory in animal behavior

Alpha theory in animal behavior refers to the social hierarchy within groups, where certain individuals, known as "alphas," lead and have priority access to resources like food and mates. This concept is often observed in social animals, such as wolves and primates. The alpha individual typically exhibits dominant behaviors and gains respect from others through displays of strength or influence. However, recent research suggests that social dynamics can be more fluid, with varying roles and cooperation among group members, challenging the strict, rigid interpretations of the alpha model.