Differentiation of Septic Arthritis vs. Gout

Septic arthritis and gout are both conditions causing joint pain, but they have different causes. Septic arthritis is an infection in the joint, often leading to severe pain, swelling, and fever; it requires urgent medical treatment with antibiotics. Gout, on the other hand, is caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joint, often leading to sudden, intense pain, redness, and swelling, particularly in the big toe. While both can cause similar symptoms, the underlying causes and treatments differ significantly, making accurate diagnosis important for effective management.