Democratic Transitions

Democratic transitions in Latin America refer to the processes through which countries, once governed by authoritarian regimes, moved towards more democratic political systems. Often occurring from the late 20th century, these transitions involved reforms such as free elections, the establishment of political parties, and the protection of civil rights. Countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Chile shifted from military or dictatorial rule to democratic governance, driven by popular movements, international pressure, and the economic crises of the time. These transitions aimed to create more accountable governments and promote political freedoms, although many challenges and setbacks have persisted.