Transition to Democracy

The transition to democracy refers to the process through which a country moves from an authoritarian or non-democratic system of governance to one that is characterized by free and fair elections, political pluralism, and the protection of individual rights. This shift often involves reforms in political institutions, civil society, and legal frameworks. Key elements include increasing public participation, fostering a free press, and establishing checks and balances to prevent abuse of power. Successful transitions can lead to greater political stability and citizen empowerment, while challenges such as resistance from existing power structures may arise.