deep-sea ecology

Deep-sea ecology is the study of ecosystems found in the ocean's depths, typically beyond 200 meters (650 feet). This environment is characterized by high pressure, low light, and cold temperatures. Organisms here have adapted uniquely, with some using bioluminescence to attract prey or communicate. Deep-sea ecosystems include features like hydrothermal vents, where heat and chemicals create rich habitats, and seafloor communities that rely on organic material drifting down from above. Understanding deep-sea ecology is crucial for biodiversity conservation and can inform us about the health of our oceans and the impacts of climate change.