Crimean War

The Crimean War (1853-1856) was a conflict primarily between Russia and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, Britain, France, and Sardinia. It arose from disputes over territories and influence in the declining Ottoman Empire and access to religious sites. The war is notable for battles in the Crimean Peninsula, including Sevastopol, and for innovations like modern nursing (e.g., Florence Nightingale). It ended with the Treaty of Paris, which limited Russia's power and reaffirmed Ottoman control. The war highlighted the need for modernization in warfare and diplomacy, influencing future international relations and military tactics.