contour farming

Contour farming is an agricultural practice that involves plowing and planting crops along the natural contours of the land, rather than in straight rows. This technique creates ridges and furrows that follow the landscape's shape, helping to reduce soil erosion and manage water runoff. By planting along the contours, farmers can retain more moisture and nutrients in the soil, leading to healthier crops. This method is particularly beneficial in hilly or sloped areas and promotes sustainable farming by minimizing environmental impact and improving soil conservation.