Conquest of Constantinople

The Conquest of Constantinople in 1453 marked a pivotal moment in history, signaling the rise of the Ottoman Empire. Led by Sultan Mehmed II, Ottoman forces besieged the city for around two months. This former Christian stronghold, once capital of the Byzantine Empire, fell due to its advanced artillery, strategic planning, and determined troops. The capture shifted power to the Ottomans, enabling them to control trade routes and expand their territory. This event is often seen as the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of a new era in both European and Ottoman history.