Conformal Field Theory

Conformal Field Theory (CFT) is a mathematical framework used in physics to study how systems behave under transformations that preserve angles but not necessarily distances. It’s particularly useful in understanding critical phenomena in phase transitions, where materials shift between different states. CFT emphasizes symmetries and scales, helping scientists analyze complex systems in simplified terms. This theory also connects to various areas, such as string theory and statistical mechanics, providing insights into fundamental questions about the universe and the behavior of matter at different scales.