Conformal Blocks

Conformal blocks are mathematical tools used in conformal field theory to break down complex interactions into simpler, fundamental pieces. Think of them as building blocks or "modules" that describe how particles or fields behave and influence each other at all scales, respecting symmetry principles called conformal symmetry. By decomposing a complex process into these blocks, physicists can analyze and calculate properties of quantum systems more systematically and understand how different components contribute to overall behavior. Essentially, conformal blocks serve as the foundational units for studying the structure and interactions within conformal-invariant theories.