coliform bacteria

Coliform bacteria are a group of microorganisms found in the environment, mainly in soil and vegetation, and are commonly present in the intestines of warm-blooded animals, including humans. They are often used as indicators of water quality, particularly in drinking water and swimming areas. The presence of coliforms suggests that there may be contamination by fecal matter, which can carry harmful pathogens. Testing for coliform bacteria helps assess the safety of water sources and the effectiveness of water treatment processes, ensuring public health and safety.