COIN (Counterinsurgency)

Counterinsurgency (COIN) refers to a set of military strategies and tactics aimed at defeating insurgency movements—groups that use unconventional methods to challenge established authority. COIN focuses on not only military action but also on political, social, and economic efforts to win the support of the local population. This involves addressing grievances that contribute to unrest, providing security, and fostering development. The goal is to create a stable environment where the government can gain legitimacy and effectively manage civil issues, thus reducing the insurgents' influence and achieving lasting peace.