COIN doctrine

The COIN (Counterinsurgency) doctrine is a military strategy designed to combat insurgencies—organized efforts by groups aiming to challenge governments through unconventional warfare. It emphasizes protecting civilians, building local security, and winning public support, rather than solely relying on traditional combat. Success depends on understanding the local culture and politics, working closely with local governments, and providing essential services to undermine insurgents' influence. The goal is to gradually stabilize the area, strengthen legitimate institutions, and enable the local population to achieve security and peace on their own terms.