Climate modelling

Climate modeling is the use of computer simulations to understand and predict the Earth's climate system. These models incorporate data about factors like temperature, humidity, wind patterns, and greenhouse gas concentrations. By simulating different scenarios, such as increased carbon emissions or changes in land use, scientists can forecast future climate conditions, helping us understand potential impacts like extreme weather, sea-level rise, and ecosystem changes. These insights are crucial for developing strategies to mitigate climate change and adapt to its effects on society and the environment.