Civil War Military Tactics

Civil War military tactics involved a combination of traditional formations and new technologies. Commanders deployed troops in lines or columns to maximize firepower, while using cavalry for reconnaissance and flanking maneuvers. Artillery played a crucial role, with cannons positioned to create barrages against enemy lines. The war also saw the use of trench warfare, especially in the later years, as both sides dug in to protect against enemy fire. Understanding terrain and movement was vital, as commanders sought to outmaneuver their opponents, often leading to large-scale battles that favored the side with better leadership and coordination.