Chilean War of Independence

The Chilean War of Independence (1810-1818) was a struggle for freedom from Spanish colonial rule. Inspired by Enlightenment ideals and independence movements in Europe and North America, Chileans sought to establish a self-governing nation. The conflict began in 1810 with the formation of a national junta. After initial successes and setbacks, including the notable battles of Maipú and Chacabuco, Chile declared its independence in 1818. Key figures like Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín played crucial roles in the struggle. The war ultimately led to Chile becoming a sovereign nation and marked a significant moment in Latin American history.