Chartism

Chartism was a 19th-century working-class movement in Britain advocating for political reforms to improve their rights. It emerged around 1838 and called for six main demands, including universal male suffrage, secret ballots, and fair voting practices. The movement aimed to make the political system more democratic and representative of ordinary people, many of whom had little influence or voice. Although the Chartists faced resistance and their petitions were often rejected, their efforts contributed to gradually expanding voting rights and shaping modern democratic practices in Britain.