19th-century British history

The 19th century in Britain was marked by significant events such as the Industrial Revolution, which transformed the economy from agriculture to industry, leading to urbanization and changes in societal structures. The Victorian era (1837-1901), named after Queen Victoria, saw the British Empire expand, making Britain a global superpower. This period was characterized by advancements in science, technology, and social reforms, including movements for workers' rights and women's suffrage. Challenges like poverty and class disparity emerged, alongside cultural achievements in literature and the arts, shaping modern British identity and influencing the world.