Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie)

Charles Edward Stuart, known as Bonnie Prince Charlie, was a Scottish prince born in 1720 who led a notable attempt to restore his family’s Catholic Stuart dynasty to the British throne. In 1745, he launched a rebellion against the British government, rallying Highland clans to support his claim. His effort culminated in the Battle of Culloden in 1746, which ended in defeat and marked the suppression of Highland culture. Despite his failure, he remains a romanticized figure in Scottish history, symbolizing resistance and national identity. His life exemplifies the tumult of 18th-century political and cultural conflicts in Britain.