Caste-Based Reservation

Caste-based reservation refers to a policy in India that allocates a certain percentage of government jobs and educational opportunities to individuals from historically disadvantaged social groups, particularly Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC). This system aims to promote social justice and equality by providing these groups with better access to resources, thereby addressing the effects of centuries of discrimination and marginalization. Critics argue it may perpetuate divisions, while supporters believe it is essential for empowering underrepresented communities and fostering inclusivity in society.