SC/ST (Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes)

Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are officially recognized groups in India that historically faced social discrimination and marginalization. SCs consist of communities identified as "untouchables" or oppressed, while STs include indigenous communities with distinct cultures and traditions. The Indian government provides various affirmative actions, like reservations in education, employment, and politics, to promote social equality and uplift these groups. These measures aim to address historical injustices, ensure fair opportunities, and integrate them fully into society.