
Cape floristic region
The Cape Floristic Region is a unique area in South Africa renowned for its rich biodiversity, particularly its multitude of plant species. It covers approximately 90,000 square kilometers and is home to over 9,000 plant species, about 70% of which are found nowhere else in the world. This region is known for its fynbos vegetation, characterized by tough, small-leaved shrubs and colorful flowers. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its ecological importance and is a hotspot for conservation efforts, highlighting the importance of preserving its unique flora and its role in global biodiversity.