capacity to consent

Capacity to consent refers to an individual's ability to understand and make informed decisions about their own care or treatment. This means they can comprehend the information presented to them, appreciate the consequences of their choices, and communicate their decisions effectively. Factors like mental health, age, and cognitive ability can influence a person's capacity to consent. It's crucial in contexts like healthcare, where individuals must agree to procedures or treatments, ensuring that their choices are respected and based on a clear understanding of what those choices entail.