consent in healthcare

Consent in healthcare means that a patient agrees to a medical treatment or procedure based on understanding the benefits, risks, alternatives, and possible outcomes. It ensures the patient’s right to make informed decisions about their own health. Healthcare providers are responsible for explaining this information clearly and honestly. Consent can be given verbally, in writing, or, in some cases, implied by actions. It must be voluntary, without coercion, and given by someone who has the mental capacity to decide. Respecting consent is essential to ethical and legal medical practice.