C. difficile infection

C. difficile infection is caused by the Clostridioides difficile bacterium, often after the use of antibiotics that disrupt normal gut bacteria. It can lead to severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. The infection is typically acquired in healthcare settings, where it spreads easily. Treatment involves stopping the antibiotics that triggered it and using specific medications to eliminate the C. difficile bacteria. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required. Maintaining good hygiene, such as handwashing, is crucial to prevent the spread of C. difficile, especially in hospitals and nursing homes.