Buffalo Soldiers

Buffalo Soldiers were African American soldiers who served in the United States Army from the post-Civil War period into the early 20th century. Established by Congress in 1866, these troops were primarily tasked with protecting settlers, maintaining order on the frontier, and serving in various conflicts, including the Indian Wars. The nickname "Buffalo Soldiers" is believed to have come from Native Americans, honoring their fighting spirit and hair, which resembled buffalo fur. They played a crucial role in American military history and contributed significantly to the nation’s westward expansion, despite facing discrimination and prejudice.