Bt cotton

Bt cotton is a genetically modified crop engineered to produce a natural insecticide derived from the Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria. This toxin specifically targets certain harmful insects, like bollworms, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. By incorporating the Bt gene, cotton plants can defend themselves against pests, leading to higher yields and potentially lower farming costs. However, it also raises considerations about environmental impact and resistance development. Bt cotton is widely used globally as a biotech solution to improve cotton production efficiency and pest management.