British colonialism in India

British colonialism in India began in the early 17th century, evolving from trade to direct governance by the British Crown after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The British East India Company initially controlled trade, but growing tensions led to the suppression of local uprisings. The British implemented social, economic, and infrastructure changes, often prioritizing their interests. This period saw significant changes, including the introduction of railways and education, but also exploitation and cultural disruption. Colonial rule lasted until India gained independence in 1947, shaped by a strong independence movement advocating for self-governance and national identity.