British Agricultural History

British agricultural history traces the evolution of farming practices in the UK, from ancient times through the medieval period, to the industrial revolution and beyond. Key developments include the Agricultural Revolution in the 18th century, which introduced crop rotation and selective breeding, significantly boosting food production. The enclosure movement transformed communal lands into private farms, increasing efficiency but displacing some rural communities. The 20th century saw further advancements with mechanization and the Green Revolution, alongside modern concerns about sustainability and environmental impact. Overall, agriculture has been pivotal in shaping British society, economy, and landscape.