Breeding Techniques

Breeding techniques refer to methods used to produce new plants or animals with desired traits. In agriculture, selective breeding involves choosing individuals with specific characteristics to mate, enhancing traits like size or disease resistance over generations. In animal breeding, similar practices apply, focusing on traits such as temperament or productivity. Modern techniques include genetic engineering, where scientists directly modify an organism's DNA for specific features. These methods aim to improve yield, ensure food security, and enhance biodiversity, while also considering ethical implications and environmental impacts.