Plant Genetic Resources

Plant Genetic Resources (PGR) are the diverse varieties and genetic material of plants that exist today, including wild species, traditional varieties, and cultivated crops. They contain the genes that determine traits such as yield, disease resistance, drought tolerance, and nutritional content. Preserve and study PGR is vital for breeding better plants, ensuring food security, adapting to climate change, and maintaining biodiversity. These resources are stored in seed banks, gene banks, and in natural environments, providing a valuable pool of genetic diversity crucial for sustainable agriculture and future food production.