Bracero Program

The Bracero Program was a U.S. government initiative from 1942 to 1964 that allowed Mexican laborers, known as "Braceros," to work temporarily in the United States, primarily in agriculture and railroads. It was created to address labor shortages during World War II. The program aimed to provide these workers with fair wages and living conditions while meeting the demand for labor in the U.S. However, it also faced criticism for exploitation and poor living conditions. The Bracero Program significantly influenced U.S.-Mexico relations and shaped migrant labor policies that continue to impact discussions about immigration today.