
Bomb calorimeter
A bomb calorimeter is a device used to measure the heat energy released during a chemical reaction, particularly combustion. It consists of a strong outer container filled with water and an inner chamber where the reaction occurs. A sample is ignited in this chamber, and the heat generated raises the water temperature. By measuring this temperature change, scientists can calculate the energy content of the sample. Bomb calorimeters are commonly used in food science, material testing, and research to determine the calorific value of substances, helping us understand their energy potential.