Boltzmann transport equation

The Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE) is a mathematical framework used to describe how particles, like electrons or gases, move and interact over time. It considers the distribution of particles in terms of their speeds and directions, accounting for collisions and other influences. This equation helps scientists understand processes like heat conduction, electrical conductivity, and flow in fluids. By solving the BTE, researchers can predict how systems evolve, making it essential in fields like physics, engineering, and material science. Essentially, it connects the microscopic behavior of particles to the macroscopic properties of materials.