Bloodborne viruses

Bloodborne viruses are infectious agents that are transmitted through contact with infected blood or certain bodily fluids. Key examples include HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. These viruses can cause serious health issues, including liver diseases and immune system compromise. People can be at risk through intravenous drug use, unprotected sexual contact, or exposure in healthcare settings. Preventive measures include proper use of barriers, safe disposal of needles, and vaccinations where available, highlighting the importance of awareness and safety practices to minimize transmission.