Biopolymers

Biopolymers are natural, large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers, produced by living organisms. Common examples include proteins, nucleic acids (like DNA and RNA), and polysaccharides (such as starch and cellulose). These materials play crucial roles in biological processes, like providing structure to cells, storing energy, and carrying genetic information. Unlike synthetic polymers, which are man-made (like plastics), biopolymers are biodegradable and often more environmentally friendly. Their unique properties make them valuable in various fields, including medicine, food production, and sustainable materials.