bioluminescent proteins

Bioluminescent proteins are special molecules found in certain living organisms, like jellyfish and fireflies, that enable them to produce light. This natural phenomenon occurs through a chemical reaction involving a light-emitting compound called luciferin and an enzyme called luciferase. When these substances interact, they release energy in the form of light. Bioluminescence serves various purposes, such as attracting mates, deterring predators, or luring prey. Scientists study these proteins not only for their beauty but also for their potential applications in medicine and environmental monitoring.