biological threat assessment

Biological threat assessment involves evaluating the potential risks posed by biological agents, such as viruses, bacteria, or toxins, that could harm human health, animals, or the environment. This process identifies the likelihood of these agents being used intentionally (e.g., bioterrorism) or accidentally released. Experts analyze factors like the agent's transmissibility, severity of disease it causes, and the vulnerability of populations. By understanding these threats, authorities can develop effective prevention and response strategies to safeguard public health and safety.