Biogeography of ants

Biogeography of ants studies how different ant species are distributed across the globe and the factors influencing their locations. Ants thrive in various habitats, from rainforests to deserts, and their distribution is affected by climate, geography, and ecology. For instance, warm, moist areas usually support more diverse ant species. Ants play essential roles in ecosystems, such as soil aeration and seed dispersal. Understanding their biogeography helps scientists assess biodiversity and the impacts of environmental changes, such as habitat loss and climate change, on these important insects.