biogeographic provinces

Biogeographic provinces are distinct regions of the world that share similar plant and animal species, shaped by historical, climatic, and geographical factors. These provinces often reflect the evolutionary history of the organisms within them, as well as how landscapes like mountains and rivers influence their distribution. For instance, a province might contain unique species that have adapted to specific environmental conditions, while surrounding areas may host different kinds of life. Understanding these provinces helps scientists study biodiversity, conservation, and the impacts of climate change on ecosystems globally.