Himalayan Biogeography

Himalayan biogeography studies how the unique plants and animals are distributed across the Himalayan mountain range. This region's diverse elevation and climate create distinct habitats—from lush forests at lower altitudes to alpine meadows and snowfields higher up. These conditions influence which species can live there and how they evolved. The Himalayas act as a barrier that separates species, fosters new ones through isolated evolution, and connects various Asian ecosystems. Overall, Himalayan biogeography helps us understand how this impressive mountain range shapes the distribution, diversity, and adaptation of life in one of the world's most dynamic environments.