biodiversity hotspot

A biodiversity hotspot is a region that is rich in unique plant and animal species but is also threatened by human activities. To qualify as a hotspot, an area must have at least 1,500 species of vascular plants found nowhere else and have lost at least 70% of its original habitat. These regions are crucial for conservation efforts because they support a vast array of life, contribute to ecological balance, and provide essential resources and services to humans. Protecting biodiversity hotspots is vital for maintaining healthy ecosystems and combating biodiversity loss.