Benthic Ecology

Benthic ecology is the study of organisms that live on or in the ocean floor, known as the benthic zone. This ecosystem includes a variety of life forms, from tiny microorganisms and shellfish to larger animals like crabs and fish. Benthic organisms play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, breaking down organic matter, and supporting food webs. Their health is vital for overall marine ecosystems, influencing water quality and habitat structure. Understanding benthic ecology helps in conservation efforts and in assessing the impact of human activities, such as pollution and climate change, on ocean health.