benthic food webs

Benthic food webs describe the interactions and energy flow among organisms living at the bottom of water bodies like oceans, lakes, and rivers. These ecosystems include creatures such as algae, bacteria, worms, mollusks, and small fish. Organic matter (like dead plants and animal material) sinks to the bottom, providing food for detritivores and filter feeders. Larger predators feed on these organisms, creating a complex network of relationships. Benthic food webs are crucial for recycling nutrients, supporting aquatic health, and maintaining overall ecosystem balance. They play a vital role in the productivity and stability of aquatic environments.